1. IAU: International Astronomical Union.  The IAU represents astronomers throughout the world.
  2. The only celestial objects named after their discoverers are comets: icy minor planets with eccentric orbits that sublimate (melt).
  3. Minor planets not belonging to special dynamic groups (e.g., Kuiper belt, trans-neptunian objects, Trojan asteroids, comets) otherwise known as asteroids.
  4. The moons of Uranus are named after characters in the writings of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope's "Rape of the Lock".
  5. One name would be based on catalog entry number and the other on position:  RRSS 1, RRSS 152032+4530 (or variations of this position)
  6. alpha Tauri, this star is better known as Aldeberan (the eye of the bull)
  7. epsilon Orionis, this star is also known as Alnilam (the middle star of the belt)
  8. The IAU has designated 88 constellations most inherited from the ancient Greeks
  9. "al" means "the" in Arabic.  The Arabic "al" was retained when the start charts of  Mesopotamia were inherited by the Persians then the Greeks by conquest.  The Greeks retained and combined "al" with all these names (e.g., Aldeberan = al deberan = the follower).
  10. NO, the IAU does not sell or endorse the selling of names for celestial objects.  Let me know if you want to perpetrate this scam!