Mars Images - 2001

April

01

          




MARS.

Date (in UT): 1 April 2001              Time (UT)  o4:09 h
MC I: 189=B0         d =3D -22=B046'36"      H =3D 19=B0
Telescope: Schmidt-Cassegrain  280 mm  (  f / 25)
Seeing: (0-10 scale)    4
Trans.: (0 - 6m) 1 (daylight)
Wind: hazy
Magnification:    311x  and 330x
Filters: Schott:  Wratten: W 64 blue/green, W 85 salmon, W 80a blue

Observer station:               Observer:
F-Hattstatt / France            TEICHERT G=E9rard
7=B018' (E)  /  48=B001'  (N)   7, rue du Raisin=09
                                F-68420 Hattstatt / France
                                E-mail : gteichert@hotmail.com 

03


MARS IMAGES 3 Apr., 2000

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) F/6 NEWTONIAN
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/55.2
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   6.00s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)   2.80s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                     0.56s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing poor (3, Pickering).Transparency good (5m). Wind very gusty at
5-14 kts ENE. Altitude = 41-40 degrees. No dew.
Despite poor seeing some red light images reveal details on Hellas'
floor: Alpheus and possibly Zea Lacus. Elysium orographic bright. Bright
morning limb cloud--non-rotating. Cerberus III detected on 09:18 image.
Nilosyrtis and Astusapes faintly seen. Hyblaeus Extension dark.


Robert Bunge
Bowie, MD

Very poor seeing with slight improvement during the session.
20-inch f/6.4 reflector, 270x.  Clear, cold, 35 degrees F.

Hellas very apparent.  Moments of good seeing showed Mare Tyrrhenum and Mare Cim
merium, although nothing to write home about.  Clouds over Syrtis Major.  Bright
 spot over Eridania.  Syrtis Major clouds brighter and perhaps larger under #47
filter.  Eridania brighter, more condensed and smaller with #47. 

04



05


MARS IMAGES 5 Apr., 2000

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) F/6 NEWTONIAN
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/55.2
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   6.60s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)   2.80s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                     0.60s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing poor (3, Pickering).Transparency fair (4m). No wind.
Altitude = 39-40 degrees. Moderate dew.
Elysium orographic cloud bright but brighter in green than in blue.
Diffuse cloud bands in Zephyria, Aeolis, and Libya. Bright morning limb cloud
-- non-rotating. SPH broken. Trivium-Cerberus still weak. 



06


MARS IMAGES 6 Apr., 2000

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) F/6 NEWTONIAN
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/47.8
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   4.40s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)   2.16s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                     0.44s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing very good (8, Pickering).Transparency variable (0-4m) due to frequent
clouds. Gusty NE wind, 2-10 kts. Altitude = 38-39 degrees. No dew.
Elysium orographic cloud bright but brighter in green than in blue.
Diffuse cloud bands in Zephyria. Bright morning limb cloud/haze. SPH broken.
Trivium-Cerberus still weak. Cerberus III detected. Hesperus very dark.



07


Mars 7 APR 2001

D.R. Klassen and B. Golish, Mauna Kea, HI
Images taken at the 3 meter NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
using the facility instrument NSFCAM, containing a LN2 cooled
InSb 256x256 Infrared CCD array.

The numbers below each image are the wavelength in micrometers
(microns) at which the images were taken.  The NSFCAM is equipped
with a cooled Circular Variable Filter allowing image to be taken
from 1-5 microns in wavelength at a spectral resolution, R, of
about 100 (or bandwith/wavelength of about 0.01).

The images were all displayed with the same stretch to show the
relative brightness of the images in each band.  The images at
1.56 and 2.25 microns are in the contiuum (i.e. there are not
a lot of substance on Mars absorbing these wavelengths) and are
the brightest.  At 2.01 microns, the carbon-dioxide atmosphere
of Mars is very absorbing and you can see the limbs are dimmed
even more than the central disk.  The three micron region is
dominated by abosrption due to water of hydration (water bound
to various surface minerals) causing the 3.00, 3.33, and 3.96
micron images to be fairly dim.  Further effects on the brightness   
level are caused by the absorbing properties of water and carbon
dioxide ices.  Note that the north polar region, Hellas basin, and
the evening (western or right-hand) limb are significantly darker.
This is due to the polar ices in the first case and local water
ice clouds in the latter two regions.



09

 

10

 


Mars on Apr.10, 2001

Observer:Masahito Niikawa
Email:zba03198@bird.zero.ad.jp
Obs.site : Mozuhonmachi Sakai-City Osaka Japan
Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec
Analog gain: 6dB

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec

Seeing = 6/10
Transparency = 1/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method
after composite of the original taking images. 

Caption:
Seeing was fairly good, however, transparency changed frequently due to haze.

The south polar hood is conspicuous.
Chryse is bright in blue image as before.
2 lines of cirri are extended from Chryse toward Syrtis Major

Tempe small bright spot noted in near IR image.
North polar area is also a little bright in IR image.


MARS IMAGES 10 Apr., 2000

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) F/6 NEWTONIAN
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/47.8
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   4.80-6.00s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)   2.08s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                     0.42s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing very poor (2-3, Pickering).Transparency variable (0-5m) due to frequent
clouds. No wind. Altitude = 40-41 degrees. Slight dew.
Elysium bright but brighter in red than in blue. Olympus Mons orographic
bright on evening limb. Diffuse cloud bands in Zephyria. Bright morning
limb cloud/haze. SPH broken. Trivium-Cerberus still weak.

11

 

12


MARS IMAGES 12th April 2001

Tan Wei Leong, Singapore. SBIG ST7E CCD camera
    Celestron 11" SCT with Televue 2x barlow to f/16
    Integration Times:
    Red  0.2s x 15 exposure
    Blue 0.5s x
    Green = Average of Red and Blue

Seeing : Poor (3-4/10).
Altitude = about 60 degrees. No dew.
High clouds present throughout exposure


MARS 12th April 2001, 19:03UT

Maurice Valimberti      Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
'Cookbook' 245 camera. 6" f/11 Refractor + 5x TeleVue Powermate.
Seeing: good 
B filter  435nm peak   schott GG385 (1mm), BG25 (1mm), BG39 (3mm)
V filter  520nm peak   schott GG495 (2mm), BG39 (2mm), WG295 (1mm)
R filter  600nm peak   schott OG570 (3mm), KG3 (2mm)
Integration times:
R frame: multiple 0.15s 
V frame: multiple 0.25s
B frame: multiple 0.50s
Integrated light: multiple 0.08s

13




Observer:Masahito Niikawa
Email:zba03198@bird.zero.ad.jp
Obs.site : Mozuhonmachi Sakai-City Osaka Japan
Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Analog gain: 6dB
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec

Seeing = 7/10
Transparency = 2/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method
after composite of the original taking images. 

Caption:
Hallas noted complicated structure in near IR images.
The north west of Hellas is dull.

Equational cloud is bright in Blue images especelly proceeding side of 
Syrtis Major, and bend northward over Syrtis Major.

Mare Serpentis noted dark spot [R2],[R3],[R4}.
Aeria and Arabia are bright in blue images as well as near IR images


MARS 13th April 2001, 15:01UT

Maurice Valimberti      Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
'Cookbook' 245 camera. 6" f/11 Refractor + 5x TeleVue Powermate
(also + 2x Meade barlow for integrated frame)
Seeing: good 
B filter  435nm peak   schott GG385 (1mm), BG25 (1mm), BG39 (3mm)
V filter  520nm peak   schott GG495 (2mm), BG39 (2mm), WG295 (1mm)
R filter  600nm peak   schott OG570 (3mm), KG3 (2mm)
Integration times:
R frame: multiple 0.15s 
V frame: multiple 0.35s
B frame: multiple 1.50s
Integrated light (f/110 approx.): multiple 0.35s





14





 

15



 

Email:zba03198@bird.zero.ad.jp
Obs.site : Mozuhonmachi Sakai-City Osaka Japan
Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Analog gain: 6dB
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec

Seeing = 7/10
Transparency = 2/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method after composite of the original
taking images. 

Caption:
In Hellas Portus Bucoleontis noted as a protrusion from Mare Ionium [R2].
Bright belt noted from Libya to south of Cerberus even in near IR images.
Elysium is dusky [R1] Casius noted dark.


 IMAGES 15 Apr., 2001

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) Meade SCT
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/47.7  Paramount GT 1100S Mount
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   12.00s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)    3.20s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                      0.56s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing poor (3, Pickering). Transparency poor (3-4m). No wind.
Altitude = 30-34 degrees. Moderate dew.
Evening cloud over Candor. Cloud over Olympus Mons near morning limb.
SPH bright in blue light. Bright morning limb haze.
Solis L. very dark; Tithonius complex, Noctis L., Phoenicis L.,
Sirenum M. noted.

16

 


April 16, 2001
8:20-9:00 UT
CM=109-119
12.5" f6.8 RFL
360X 
Seeing 8
Orlando, Florida
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.0 S   Ls=146  Dia.= 12.1"

Integrated Light:

SPH prominent, noticeably brighter on morning limb. 
Solis Lacus at sunset limb.  Chryse and Xanthe appear 
bright. A thin white sliver seen at Nf limb-probably NPC 
or elements of NPH. Mare Sirenum prominent.

17

 

April 17, 2001
8:40 UT
CM=105
12.5" f6.8 RFL
360X 
Seeing 6
Orlando, Florida
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.1 S   Ls=147  Dia.= 12.3"

W47:

SPH prominent.. Solis Lacus weakly seen at sunset limb 
(weak violet clearing).  Chryse and Xanthe appear light. 
Faint haze along sunrise limb.


April 17, 2001
8:50 UT
CM=107
12.5" f6.8 RFL
360X 
Seeing 7-8
Orlando, Florida
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.1 S   Ls=147  Dia.= 12.3"

W30 (magenta)

SPH prominent.. Solis Lacus prominent. Chryse bright near sunset limb. 
NPC or NPH just visible at Nf limb and surrounded by a thin, dark band.


April 17, 2001
9:30 UT
CM=117
12.5" f6.8 RFL
360X 
Seeing 8-9
Orlando, Florida
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.1 S   Ls=147  Dia.= 12.3"

W30 (magenta)

SPH prominent.. Solis Lacus prominent. Chryse bright near sunset limb. 
NPC or NPH just visible at Nf limb and surrounded by a thin, dark band.



19

  


April 19, 2001
7:00 UT
CM=061
6.1" f7 AP refractor
420X
Seeing 4
Spotsylvania, Virginia
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.3 S   Ls=148  Dia.= 12.5"

Integrated Light:

SPH prominent, no discrtet detection of Argyre. Solis Lacus, Mare 
Acidalium, Nilokeras visible.  Small patch of Nf limb appears misted.

 

7:40 UT
CM=071
6.1" f7 AP refractor
420X
Seeing 6-7
Spotsylvania, Virginia
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.3 S   Ls=148  Dia.= 12.5"

Integrated Light:

SPH prominent, no discrtet detection of Argyre. Solis Lacus spectacular, with Thaumasia 
and Tithonius Lacus seen., Mare Acidalium, Nilokeras visible.  Small patch of Nf limb 
appears misted.


April 19, 2001

8:30 UT
CM=083
6.1" f7 AP refractor
420X
Seeing 5
Spotsylvania, Virginia
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.3 S   Ls=148  Dia.= 12.5"

Integrated Light:

SPH prominent and appears slightly displaced towards sunset limb., Solis Lacus
spectacular, with Thaumasia and Tithonius Lacus seen., Mare Acidalium, Nilokeras
visible.  Small patch of Nf limb appears misted. Chryse beginning to brighten.
2001-04-19-mewc.txt: END


April 19, 2001
9:10 UT
CM=093
6.1" f7 AP refractor
420X
Seeing 4
Spotsylvania, Virginia
Observer: Myron E. Wasiuta

De=1.3 S   Ls=148  Dia.= 12.5"

Integrated Light:

SPH prominent and appears slightly displaced towards sunset limb.,  
Chryse light near sunset limb.


Email:zba03198@bird.zero.ad.jp
Obs.site : Mozuhonmachi Sakai-City Osaka Japan
Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Analog gain: 6dB
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec

Seeing = 7/10
Transparency = 2/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method
after composite of the original taking images.

Caption:
Electris and Eridania are separated by Scamander.
Trivium Charontis and Hyblaeus surround bright Elysium From Cebrenia to 
Aetheria is bright. Cloud belt extend from Elysium to Syrtis Major in blue 
image noted.

20


To look after the "possible" dust storm, Mare Siremun is completely
obscured (if I'm not mistaken) on the eastern side of the disk while Solis
Lacus is prominent along the western side. I compared it with a similar view
I had in 1986 and Mare Siremun was clearly visible at CM 90 degrees
longitude!

In violet light Wr.#47, the SPH is visible at large while the NPH is
quite small. Some white clouds along the east and southeast limb.

      Did anybody see Mars at the same time?

22



23



24


Date (U.T.): April 24, 2001
Time (U.T.): 05:30
CM: 352.4
Ls: 150.6
De: -1.6
Ds: +11.9
Instrument: 8" f/7.5 Newtonian (IMPN)
Mag.: 218x
Filters: Wratten 23A, 64, 80A
Seeing (1-10): 5-6
Transparency (1-6): 5

Notes: The North Polar Cap (NPC) was obscured by a brilliant (9/10) haze 
over the North Polar Region. Sabaeus Sinus and Meridiani Sinus were 
prominent (3/10) preceding and on the CM. Hellespontus was visible as a 
dark (3/10) border to a brilliant (9/10) Evening Limb Haze (ELH). Mare 
Australe was dark (3/10) north of a brilliant (9/10) South Polar Haze 
(or Hood). Noachis appeared bright (7/10) without internal detail. 
Vulcani Pelagus appeared as a dark (3/10) projection over Noachis from 
Mare Erythraeum. Mare Erythraeum appears dark (3/10) with a bright 
(7/10) "V-shaped" feature (Pyrrhae Regio?) within it. Margaritifer Sinus 
appears triangular and dark (3/10) following Meridiani Sinus. 
Chryse-Xanthe appears bright to very bright (7-8/10). Niliacus Lacus and 
Mare Acidalium (eastern (or preceding) halves) appeared dark (3/10) with 
their following (western) halves obscured by a brilliant Morning Limb 
Haze (MLH, 9/10). Arabia, Moab, Eden, and Cydonia appeared bright 
(7/10).

Carlos E. Hernandez (A.L.P.O. Mars Section) 


MARS IMAGES 24 Apr., 2001

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) Meade SCT
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/49.3  Paramount GT 1100S Mount
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)   5.20s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)   1.84-2.08s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                     0.38-0.41s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing very good (8, Pickering). Transparency good (5.0m) with occasional
clouds. HOWEVER, wind very strong E & ESE 9-16 kts with gusts to 22 kts.
Altitude = 38-40 degrees. No dew.
SPH bright in blue light. Delicate cloud eastern Chryse to Eden.
Brilliant morning limb arc. 

25



26


MARS IMAGES 26 Apr., 2001

D.C. Parker, Coral Gables, FL.  Lynxx PC camera  16-in (41cm) Meade SCT
            Eyepiece Projection @ f/49.3  Paramount GT 1100S Mount
            Integration Times:
    BLUE (Koheisha, 445nm peak central; BWHM 105nm)    6.80-8.80s
    GREEN (Koheisha, 540nm peak central; BWHM 75nm)    2.32-2.48s
    RED (RG610 - No IR Rejection)                      0.44s
                     Images flat and dark corrected.
Seeing fair
ly good (6, Pickering). Transparency fair (4m) due to smoke from
wildfires. Wind SW 0-1 kts. Altitude = 40-38 degrees. Very heavy dew.
SPH broken. Moderately bright morning limb arc. Localized cloud in Candor,

rotating with planet. Wispy clouds in Chryse.





27




CM = 158.8
26 frames composite           

[B2]
2001/04/28 04:00:18 (JST)
2001/04/27 19:00:18 (UT)
CM = 162.3
23 frames composite

[B3]
2001/04/28 04:29:43 (JST)

Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed    
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Analog gain: 6dB
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec

Seeing = 7/10
Transparency = 2/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method
after composite of the original taking images.

Caption:
Electris is bright.
Cloud over Nix Olympica.
Aephyria cloud is conspicious.
Pronpontis 1 noted very dark.  
Elysuim shined at the following limb.   

29



30




Email:zba03198@bird.zero.ad.jp
Obs.site : Mozuhonmachi Sakai-City Osaka Japan
Telescope : C11 (SC) D=280mm fl=2800mm

Camera :Minolta DimageEx1500 Digital Camera taking lens removed 
CCD; ICX205AL (Sony Monochrome CCD)
Analog gain: 6dB
Effective F No.: 36 (XP24mm Eyepiece Projection)

[Near IR Images]
Filter: R64 (640nm - 1000nm)
Exposure : 1/15 sec

[Blue Images]
Filter: B390 (360nm - 500nm)
Exposure :1/3 sec( [B5};1/2 sec)

Seeing = 2/10 -> 5/10
Transparency = 2/6

Image Processing;
Enhanced with the unsharp masking method
after composite of the original taking images.

Caption:
At the beginning of the observation, seeing was terrible (2/10),
It became moderate (5/10) before dawn.

Parthontis is bright.
Aonius Sinus and Mare Cimmerium is dark as before.
Cloud movement on the blue images is very interesting. [B1]~[B5]
The clouds over Amazonis are lifting in the Martian afternoon.
The orographic clouds only remain.[B3],[B4],[B5]  




MARS IMAGE : April 30 2001 11:03 UT

Ed Grafton, Houston Texas  ST6 CCD 14 inch f/11 Celestron SCT

Eyepiece Projection @ f/60

 Integration Times:

    1 BLUE   + IR rejection, .25 seconds, Edmunds filters
    1 GREEN  + IR rejection, .25 seconds, Edmunds filters
    1 RED    + IR rejection, .25 seconds, Edmunds filters
    7 CLEAR  + IR Rejection, .25 seconds, Edmunds filters

Seeing fair-good  6/10, transparency variable from 0/10 to 5/10. Wind 5MPH 
from South. Low clouds blowing through. Ice fogs/clouds may be present in 
the Edom area and at the termination of the Sinus Sabaeus extention.